Sleep

Tips for Healthy Sleep / Increasing The Likelihood of Sleep

Follow a Consistent Sleep Schedule, Even on Weekends

Go to bed and get up at the same times each day. This sets the body’s “internal clock” to expect sleep at a certain time night after night.
Set a bedtime that is early enough to get at least 7 hours of sleep.
Avoid napping. If you must nap, try to keep it short and before 5 p.m.

Do Not Use Your Bed in the Daytime

Even if it means moving from your bed to the couch, try to do so for the sake of sleep health. Do not use your bed for things like watching TV, talking on the phone or eating. Your bed should only be used for sleep and sex.

Avoid Caffeine, Nicotine, Alcohol, Heavy Meals, and Exercise 4-6 Hours Before Bedtime

Stimulating chemicals and energizing activities keep you awake, so try to limit their intake before bed,
While alcohol may help to bring on sleep, after a few hours it acts as a stimulant, which decreases sleep quality. Try to limit drinking to 0-2 drinks/day and avoid drinking in the hours before bedtime.

Go to Sleep When You Are Truly Tired

Struggling to fall asleep can be frustrating. If you can’t sleep after ~20 minutes, get out of bed, go to another room, and do a relaxing activity, such as reading or meditating, until you are tired.

Establish a Soothing Pre-Sleep Routine

Signal to your mind that it is time to wind down with a period of relaxing activities about 30 min-1 hour before bed. Some activities can include:
- Taking a bath/shower (the rise and then fall in body temperature promotes drowsiness)
- Reading a book
- Meditating to calm your thoughts. You can do this on your own or using an app like Calm, Headspace, or Insight Timer.

Turn Your Bedroom Into a Sleep-Inducing Environment

A quiet, dark, and cool environment best promotes sleep. To achieve this, use earplugs or invest in a white noise machine to lower noise volume, use blackout curtains or an eye mask to block light, and keep the temperature between 60-75 degrees Fahrenheit.
Keep computers, TVs and work materials out of the room in order to strengthen the mental association between your bedroom and sleeping.
Make sure you have a comfortable mattress and pillows.

Try an App

These apps, recommended by the American Sleep Association, were created to aid people with falling and/or staying sleep.
- Relax Melodies – Sleep Sounds app allows users to combine sounds and melodies with guided meditation to help them unwind and ease into sleep.
- Pzizz app combines music, sound effects and binaural beats to ease users into relaxation.
- Relax & Sleep Well – Hypnosis and Meditation app helps users get into a deep state of relaxation in order to lull themselves to sleep.

What To Do When You Can't Sleep

Feeling Calm But Wide Awake

Get out of bed, go to another room, and do an activity that will not wake you up further, such as reading a boring book. As you start getting tired, go back to bed.
Try a light snack, such as an apple or crackers.

Feeling Anxious, or Ruminating

Put Your Face in Cold Water

This technique is known as the temperature TIPP skill of dialectical behavioral therapy.
In order to calm down your thoughts, try holding your breath and putting your face in a bowl of cold water or holding a cold pack on your eyes and cheeks for at least 30 seconds.
This will cue your mammalian diving reflex, which causes our body chemistry to change—heart rate drops down immediately and the “rest and digest” nervous system is activated to prompt a relaxation response
For a demonstration of this skill, click here.

Try Meditating

The 9-0 meditation technique can be helpful. Breathe in deeply and breathe out slowly, saying in your mind the number 9. On the next breath out, say 8; next breath out, say 7, and so on until 0. Then, start over, but this time start with 8 as you breathe out, followed by 7, and so on until 0. Keep focusing on the numbers. Continue this until you fall asleep.

Focus On The Bodily Sensation of the Rumination

How does the rumination make your body feel? Tight? Heavy? Is a particular area of your body more affected than another area?

Reassure Yourself

Ruminating at night is often just “middle-of-the-night-worries.” In the morning you will usually think and feel differently.

If the Rumination Does Not Stop

If it is solvable, solve it. If it is insolvable, think about what the very worst outcome you can imagine would be, and imagine coping ahead with that catastrophe.

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